乐山大佛，它位于乐山市城东岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇合处，是依凌云山栖霞峰临江峭壁凿造的一尊弥勒坐像。接下来是小编为您整理的乐山大佛英文导游词，希望对您有所帮助。
乐山大佛英文导游词1
EmeiMountainliessevenkilometerssouthwestofEmeishanCityandisoneofthefourmountainrangesinChinathatBuddhistsconsidersacred.ItwasincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1996.Themountainstretchesmorethan200kilometersfromsouthtonorth.Itsmainpeak,WanfoTop,is3,099metersabovesealevel.SinceancienttimesEmeiMountainhasbeendescribedas"BeautyUnderHeaven".TempleswerebuiltasearlyastheEasternHanDynasty(25——220)andBuddhismwasintroducedtothemountainduringtheJinDynasty.IntheMingandQingdynastiesthereweremorethan150temples.
AlegendclaimsthatthemountainwaswhereSamantabhadragavelecturesonBuddhismandmosttempleshouseastatueofSamantabhadra.ThemainscenicspotsonthemountainincludetheBaoguoTemple,WannianTemple,Fohutemple,QingyinPavilion,HeilongjiangTunnel,HongchunPlatform,XianfengTemple(JiulaoCave),XixiangPondandGoldenSummit.Theseplacesareatdifferentaltitudesandhavedifferentclimates.Temperaturesatthetopofmountainare15degreeslowerthanatthefoot.EmeiMountainisawell-knownnaturalmuseumwithmorethan3,000specimensofplantsand2,000typesofanimalsincludinggroupsofmonkeysthatappearonthemountainroadsandfascinatethetourists.
BaoguoTemplesitsatthefootofthemountainattheentranceandexitofthemountainarea.ThetemplewasbuiltduringthereignofMingEmperorWanli(1573——1620).About15kilometersfromtheBaoguoTempleisWannianTemple,oneofthemaintemplesinthemountainarea.WannianTemple,ortheTempleofSamantabhadraasitwasknownbeforetheMingDynasty,wasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorLong’anoftheEasternJindynasty(397——401).IthasnobeamsandhousesabronzestatueofBuddhaSamantabhadramountedonasix-toothedwhiteelephantcastin1980,thefifthyearoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatueis7.3metershighandweighs62tons.XianfengTempleissituatedathefootoftheJiulaoPeakandtheoldhallswerebuiltwithtinsheetsandirontiles.Theintacthallswererebuiltin1779.FohuTempleislocatedonekilometerwestofBaoguoTempleandatthefootofFohuHill.Itisoneofthelargesttempleinthemountainarea.Rebuiltin1651,itcoversanareaof13,000squaremetersandisaessiblefromthehighway.AttheGoldenSummit,thepinnacleofthemountainarea3,065metersabovesealevel,isPuguangHallofTemple.ItwasconstructedduringtheEasternHanDynastyandhasbeenrebuiltseveraltimesafterbeingstruckbylightning.TheGoldenSummitisanidealplacetoviewthesunrise,theseaofclouds,the"Buddhistlights"and"Sacredlamps".
TheGiantBuddhaontheeastbankofMingjiangRiverinLeshanCity,SichuanProvince,restshisfeetwherethreerivers——theMinjiang,QingyiandDadu——join.TheBuddhafacesEmeiMountainacrosstheriverandatitsbackisthewesternslopeofLingyunMountain.Standingat70.7meterswithshoulders24meterswideitisanimpressivesight.Awaterdrainagesystemreduceserosionbyrainandslowsweathering.
Thestatuewasbegunin713andpletedin803.Totherightofthestatueaplankroadwithniurnswasbuiltanditisnowfamousasthenine-turnplankroad;itgoesfromthebottomtothetop.
乐山大佛英文导游词2
ThecityofLeshanislessthanonehoursridefromtheBaoguosiMonasteryatthefootofMt.Emei.LeshanisthehomeoftheGiantBuddhaattheconflueenceoftheMin,DaduandQingyirivers.ItqualifiesasthelargestBuddhainasittingpostureintheworld.YoumustboardariverboatforthebestviewoftheGiantBuddha.ThemassiveBuddhawascarvedoutofaclifffacemorethanathousandyearsago,butnowitisstillwellpreservedingoodshape,withhisfullandsereneface.
TheBuddhaisthelargestBuddhainChina,toweringto71m,withhis14.7mhead,and24mshoulders.TheBuddhasearsare6.72mlong,insteps8.5mbroad,andapiiouldbeconductedonthenailofhisbigtoe,whichis1.5mlong.
Thiscarvingprojectwasbegunin713.EachsummeratthattimetheMin,DaduandQingyiriversfloweddown.Astheghreeriversmet,turbu-lentwavesstrucdeachotherhard,boatscapsizedandboatmenvanished.TherewasaBuddhistmonkbythenameofHaitonginLingyunHill,whosawthesituationandwasdeterminedtocarveagiantBuddhaoutofthecliffface,hopingthattheBuddhaspresencewouldsubduetheswiftcurrentsandprotecttheboatmen.HaitongstartedtravellingalongtheChangjiangriverandotherareasinChinatocollectfundsforthegigantiarving.OnceanevilofficialattemptedtoobtainbyforcethemoneycollectedbyHaitong.Themonkrefusedhiminstrongterms.Hesaid,drathergougeoutmyeyesthangiveapennytoyou,Theofficialshoutedinanger,gougeyoureyeoutnow!Haitongresolutelydugoutoneofhiseyes.
Themonksbehaviorinprotectingthefundingsogreatlyencouragedsculptorsandotherconstructionworkersthatthecarvingworkwentonsmoothly.UnfortunatelyHaitongdiedbeforethepletionofhislifeswork.However,thisworkcontinuedduetothesupportofthelocalpeopleaswellasWeigaoandZhangchouJianqing,thelocaltopmilitarymanders.Thewordtookup90yearsuntil803whenitwaspleted.SincethentheBuddhahaswatchedovertherivertrafficformorethanathousandyearstooffsetthelargenumberofseriousaidentsintheriver.ModernChinesequestionwhethersaferboatgravelisduetohispresenceortosimelater-daydredging.
AsyougetclosetotheBuddha,wecanfindoutsomescatteredholesimrowsaroundtheBuddha.TheyareremainsofsoCalledtheGiantBuddhaPavilion.Itwasanine-storiedbuildingsetupduringtheTangDynastytosheltertheBuddha.ItwasrenamedastheLingyunPavilionwith13storiesduringtheSongDynasty.UnfortunatelyitwasdestroyedbyawarduringtheMingDynasty.SincethentheBuddharemainsoutsideintheopenspace.
TheGiantBuddhahaslastedoverathousandyears,andstillsurvivesingoodshape.Why?Firstofall,aordingtothestudiesontheancientconstructionoftheBuddha,theclifffacetheBuddhaoupiesenjoystopographicaladvantages.Itisonthesouthernsideofthehill,whereverdanttreesgrowsowellastoprotectrocksandslopefromerosion.SecondlyalthoughtheBuddhaseatsborderingontheconfluenceofthethreerivers,theimmensestatueiscarvedintotheclifffaceinsidethehill,whichalleviatetheseveredamagebywindandwatererosion.Finallythereisawater-drainagesystem,hiddenfromview.Thesystemstartswith1021fastenedhairs,whichconectoneanotheratthebaceofthebead.Theendofthehairsinter-linkstheshoulders,joiningthesimple-patternedrobepleatscarvedonthebody.Thehairs,shouldersandpleatsnaturallyrevealapletesystemthatcarriesawaytheentiresurfacewateronthebody,wherethewaterdisappearsunderground.
ItisworthmakingseveralpassesattheBuddha.Fromtheferrypierontheisland,youclimbasteeproadandthroughLingyunTempletoavantagepointforviewingthebuddha.Youcangotothetop,oppositethehead,andthendescendashortzigzagstairwaycarvedintotheclifftothefeetforthetop,oppoositethehead,andthendescendashortzigzagstairwaycarvedintotheclifftothefeetforthedifferentperspectiveviwepoints.Alocalboatpassesbyforafrontalview,whichrevealstwoguardiansinthecliffside,notvisiblefromland,WuyouBuddhistMonasterycanbereachedin15minutesbyfootpathfromtheBuddha,whichisalsofromtheTangDynastywithMingandQingrenovations,Itslayoutisverysimilartotheothermonasteriesaswementionedbefore.WalkingalongupWuyouHill,youcanenjoythequietandbeartifulscenery,ThetopofWuyouHillaffordsyouavisionofanemerald-greentreeforest,glazedgoldentilesofthemonasteryroofsandthedistantrivers.