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天坛的英文导游词

2021-11

Today,wellgotovisittheTempleofHeaven.First,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductionofit.小编给大家提供天坛的英文导游词,欢迎参考!

天坛的英文导游词(一)

LadiesandGentlemen:

WeletothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhoehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.Nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.Itwilltakeroughlyonehour.Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven.

(AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar)

ThelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayfoodharvest.Butwhy?

TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintobeing.

TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.

TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYoungleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholepoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.TheinnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerfoodHarvestandtheCircularMoundAltar.

(AlongtheImperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfrontoftheCircularMoundAltar)

theCircularMoundAltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofSouther

nLatticeStarGate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.Thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.

Onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandbeusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.Heascendedthethreeterracesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter.

(AtoptheCircularMoundAlter)

wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachterracehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.Butwhy?

AordingtoancientChinesephilosophy,yinandyangweretwoopposingfactors.HeavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheEarthandevennumbersbelongedtoyin.Ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaessibletoman.Whatismore,theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandthattheemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier.

天坛的英文导游词(二)

Dearvisitors,todaywewillvisittheemperorworshipwasformerlyplace-thetempleofheaven.

MingyongleemperoraftermovedinBeijingenterpriseofBeijing,thebigsitemodelednanjingisestablishedforthisroleinprayingtoalter,coversanareaofreached273millionsquaremeters.Lordarchitectureisbig,isalsothesiteofQiNianDianpositiontoday.Thetempleofheavenhasouterwallandthealtar,thenorthisroundpoundhaswall,thesouthissquare,takemeaningnatureroundplace.Inthebeginning,heavenandofferinggroundisthetempleofheaven,untilthejiajingyearsinbeichengbuiltditan,justseparate,andnewMengDongHuanQiualtar,fortheoriginalbigprayingtothesite,andgreattemple,instead,whenMengChunspeciallyforthemegagardenjusthouseroofwasthreedouble-hippedroof,fromtoptobottomblueandyellowgreencolorsrepresentingtheearthenuniverse.Andinqianlongmultiplied,insteadofthehouse,andnowQiNianDianwithrooftilesblueglazedtile.Thusformedtodaywhatweseeoftheworld'slargestceremonialbuildings.

Butsuchaprayingtotheholyland,butalsooncewasintheanglo-frenchalliedin1860,thenthelootedin1900wasagaintheravagesofg8coalition.In1916thereignofyuanshikaioncealsointhetempleofheavenhasplayedaceremonialfarce.In1918,thetempleofheavenparkendupwithopen.Aftertheliberationtiantannotonlybeethefamoustouristattractions,andstillpartoftheBeijingurbangreenspace,eherenotonlyisthetourists,alsohavesomespecificallyfortheoldpeoplevti).

Nowlet'sputthealtaralongtheroutethattheemperorstartthetour.

regoingtoseeisHuanQiualtarofancientemperorworship.TherearetwowaysHuanQiusurroundedwall,makeforeigninsidethecircle,aordwiththatnatureroundplace.Everywallallhavefourgroupslingxingmeng,fromeastordinalitistaiyuan,zhaoheng,GuangLi,ChengZhen,eachgroupsanmen,atotalof24seats,called"cloudgatejade".Youcannotice,lingxingmengsizearedifferent,thisisbecauseindoorisgoddedicated,sotall;Onlyfromthedooroftheemperorinto;Butotherofficialscanonlyfromtherightsideofthedoorthroughthesmallest.Andthesameplatformisemperorceremoniesinworshipbeforereplacementofferingclothingandwashone'shandsandfacewithlocal,calledservedTaiwan.CametoHuanQiualtar,we'llstartnextputaltar,butIpleasepayattentiontoeachlayerofhowmanystepssquare.Totopitall,wealsofound,thealtarallstepsnumber,guardboardnumberarenineormultiplesofnine.Everyboardalayer,have9steps,mesatabletsofstone,calledpureamongthefirstlaptheperipheryofninelapshugebrickslab,thesecondlapfan18blocks,andsoon,tomostoutsidethe9thlapisjust81block;Andeverybodylookedcanseeenclosurepanelswereallstepsisdividedintofourparts,eachpartalsohasninepieces,whilemiddle-levelenclosurepanelis18blocks,loweris27pieces,thesearen'tallbecoincidence?Ofcoursenot,becauseaordingtotheYinyang-fiveelements,itisextremelyYangnumbernine,soancientcraftsmanwillusethisdigitaltogiveHuanQiusetsthenoblethoughts.